通常阳性(<95%,≥75%的病例阳性):
β-catenin-nuclear1.主要发生于儿童和青少年,中位年龄15岁(2-44岁);肿瘤直径1.5-27cm(中位直径10cm).
2.发病部位:骨(长骨40%,骨盆33%,小骨27%)和软组织(肢端40%,躯干33%,盆腔17%,头颈部<10%),偶可发生于实质器官如肾脏、子宫等部位;
3.组织学上肿瘤高度富于细胞,由大小一致的卵圆形或短梭形肿瘤细胞呈实性片状组成,瘤组织之间可见丰富的毛细血管网分隔,局部区域可呈束状或旋涡状排列,间质可局部富于胶原性间质或广泛的黏液变性,瘤细胞染色质均匀,核分裂象活跃,坏死常见。
低分化滑膜肉瘤:CK,EMA+, SS18重排.
尤文肉瘤/PNET:CD99弥漫+,EWSR1重排;
CIC重排肉瘤:CD99局灶或弥漫+,WT1核浆阳性,CIC重排;
恶性外周神经鞘膜瘤:S100和SOX10局灶+,H3K27me3表达缺失。
Kao YC, Owosho AA, Sung YS, et al. BCOR-CCNB3 fusion positive sarcomas: a clinicopathologic and molecular analysis of 36 cases with comparison to morphologic spectrum and clinical behavior of other round cell sarcomas. Am J Surg Pathol 2018;42:604-15.
Matsuyama A, Shiba E, Umekita Y, et al. Clinicopathologic diversity of undifferentiated sarcoma with BCOR-CCNB3 fusion: analysis of 11 cases with a reappraisal of the utility of immunohistochemistry for BCOR and CCNB3. Am J Surg Pathol 2017;41:1713-21.