几乎全部阴性(<5%的病例阳性):
ALK1. 好发于儿童和青少年,男性多见,最常见于睾丸旁,其次为头颈部,肿瘤呈结节状,界限清楚,无包膜;
2. 镜下见由长梭形细胞呈束状排列,也可呈席纹状、交织的束状或漩涡状排列,或呈波浪状排列;
3. 细胞质强嗜酸性,原纤维状,核呈长卵圆形,两端稍钝,多数病例可见散在的横纹肌母细胞;
4. 瘤细胞的异型性不明显,可见少数核分裂像;
5. 少数病例可见典型的原始胚胎性横纹肌肉瘤成分;
6. 间质可见数量不等的胶原纤维。
肌纤维母细胞肉瘤
纤维肉瘤
MPNST
肿瘤类型
Myogenin
Desmin
SMA
H-caldesmon
S100
GFAP
梭形细胞横纹肌肉瘤
++
+
+/-
-
-
-
平滑肌肉瘤
-
+
++
+
-
-/+
低级别肌纤维母细胞肉瘤
-
+/-
+
-
-
-
纤维肉瘤
-
-
+/-
-
-
-
MPNST
-
-
-
-
+/-
+/-
促纤维增生性恶性黑色素瘤
-
-
-
-
++
+/-
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WHO Classification of tumours. Lyon International Agency for Research on Cancer. 5th edition, Vol. 3. 2020.