几乎全部阳性(≥95%的病例阳性):
actin-HHF-35、SNF5、Desmin、MYOD1、Myogenin、Myosin、PLAP、Vimentin通常阳性(<95%,≥75%的病例阳性):
Myoglobin经常阳性(<75%,≥55%的病例阳性):
ALK1、CAM 5.2、YB-1有时阳性(<55%,≥35%的病例阳性):
HER2、Myosin-fast、ALK少数阳性(<35%,≥15%的病例阳性):
P53偶尔阳性(<15%,≥5%的病例阳性):
CD99、SOX10几乎全部阴性(<5%的病例阳性):
CDK4、FVIII、FVIIIRAg、mdm2、Neuroblastoma、NY-ESO-1、P63、UTF1、TLE1、CD117、CD31、CD34、CD5、CD68、E-cadherin、ERG、GFAP、SALL4、SMA、TTF-12.透明细胞癌:瘤细胞表达AE1/AE3和EMA,不表达desmin、myogenin、myo-D1。
3.透明细胞肉瘤:HMB45和S-100常阳性,而desmin、myogenin、myo-D1为阴性。具有特殊EWS-ATF-1
4.淋巴瘤:CD45阳性,desmin、myogenin、myo-D1为阴性,并表达1中或多种T或B细胞分化抗原;
5. 小细胞神经内分泌癌:与实体型腺泡状肉瘤一样均可表达CK和神经内分泌标志物,但小细胞癌发病年龄大,无横纹肌母细胞特征,表达CGA而不表达MYOD1和MYOGENIN可资鉴别;
6.致密胚胎性横纹肌肉瘤:主要需要与实体性腺泡状横纹肌肉瘤鉴别,致密胚胎性横纹肌肉瘤的瘤细胞多成角,染色质粗糙,免疫组化染色myogenin通常为散在阳性,遗传学上无PAX7/3和FOXO1A基因融合。
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