2017年版WHO鼻腔、副鼻窦和颅底肿瘤分类

癌(Carcinoma

角化性鳞状细胞癌(Keratinizing squamous cell carcinoma)

非角化性鳞状细胞癌(Non-keratinizing squamous cell carcinoma)

梭形细胞鳞状细胞癌(Spindle cell squamous cell carcinoma)

淋巴上皮癌(Lymphoepithelial carcinoma)

鼻窦未分化癌 (Sinonasal undifferentiated carcinoma)

NUT 癌 (NUT carcinoma)

神经内分泌癌(Neuroendocrine carcinoma)

小细胞神经内分泌癌(Small cell neuroendocrine carcinoma)

大细胞神经内分泌癌(Large cell neuroendocrine carcinoma)

腺癌(adenocarcinomas)

肠型腺癌(intestinal-type adenocarcinoma)

非肠型腺癌(non-intestinal-type adenocarcinoma)


畸胎癌肉瘤(Teratocarcinosarcoma


鼻窦乳头状瘤(Sinonasal papillomas

鼻窦乳头状瘤,內翻型(Sinonasal papilloma,inverted type)

鼻窦乳头状瘤,嗜酸细胞型(Sinonasal papilloma,oncocytic type)

鼻窦乳头状瘤,外生型(Sinonasal papilloma,exophytic type)


呼吸上皮病变(Respiratory epithelial lesions

呼吸上皮腺瘤样错构瘤(Respiratory epithelial adenomatoid hamartoma )

浆液黏液错构瘤(Seromucinous hamartoma)


涎腺肿瘤(Salivary gland tumors

多形性腺瘤(pleomorphic adenoma)

恶性软组织肿瘤(Malignant soft tissue tumours

纤维肉瘤(Fibrosarcoma)

未分化多形性肉瘤(undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma)

平滑肌肉瘤(Leiomyosarcoma)

横纹肌肉瘤,非特指型(Rhabdomyosarcoma,NOS)

胚胎性横纹肌肉瘤(Embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma)

腺泡性横纹肌肉瘤(Alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma)

多形性性横纹肌肉瘤(Pleomorphic rhabdomyosarcoma)

梭形细胞横纹肌肉瘤(Spindle cell rhabdomyosarcoma)

血管肉瘤(Angiosarcoma)

恶性外周神经鞘瘤(Malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumour)

双表型鼻窦肉瘤(biophenotype sarcoma)

滑膜肉瘤(Synovial sarcoma)


交界性/低度恶性软组织肿瘤(Malignant soft tissue tumours

韧带样纤维瘤病(Desmoid-type fibromatosis)

鼻窦血管球周细胞瘤(Sinonasal glomangiopericytoma)

孤立性纤维性肿瘤(Solitary fibrous tumor)

上皮样血管内皮瘤(Epithelioid haemangioendothelioma)


良性软组织肿瘤(Benign soft tissue tumours

平滑肌瘤(Leiomyoma)

血管瘤(Hemangioma)

神经鞘瘤(Schwannoma)

神经纤维瘤(Neurofibroma)


其它肿瘤(Other tumours

脑膜瘤(meningioma)

鼻窦造釉细胞瘤(Sinonasal ameloblastoma)

鼻窦软骨间叶性错构瘤(Chondromesenchymal hamartoma)


淋巴造血系统肿瘤(Haematolymphoid tumours

结外NK/T细胞淋巴瘤(Extronodal NK/T-cell lymphoma)

骨外浆细胞(Extraosseous plasmacytoma)


神经外胚层/黑色素细胞肿瘤(Neuroectodermal/melanocytic tumours

尤文肉瘤/原始神经外胚层肿瘤(Ewing sarcoma/primitive neuroectodermal tumour)

嗅神经母细胞瘤Olfactory neuroblastoma

黏膜黑色素瘤(Mucosal melanoma)