错构瘤Hamartomas

呼吸上皮腺瘤样错构瘤Respiratory epithelial adenomatoid hamartoma

浆黏液性错构瘤Seromucinous hamartoma

鼻软骨间叶性错构瘤Nasal chondromesenchymal hamartoma

呼吸上皮病变Respiratory epithelial lesions

鼻窦乳头状瘤Sinonasal papillomas

鼻窦乳头状瘤,内翻性Sinonasal papilloma, inverted type

鼻窦乳头状瘤,嗜酸细胞型Sinonasal papilloma, oncocytic type

鼻窦乳头状瘤,外生型Sinonasal papilloma, exophytic type

癌(Carcinoma)

角化性鳞状细胞癌(Keratinizing squamous cell carcinoma)

非角化性鳞状细胞癌(Non-keratinizing squamous cell carcinoma)

NUT 癌 (NUT carcinoma)

SWI/SNF复合物缺陷的鼻窦癌(SMARCB1 & SMARCA4)

SWI/SNF complex-deficient sinonasal carcinoma (SMARCB1 & SMARCA4)

SMARCB1缺陷性鼻窦癌 SMARCB1-deficient carcinoma
        
SMARCB1缺陷性鼻窦腺癌 SMARCB1-deficient adenocarcinoma

SMARCA4缺陷性鼻窦癌 SMARCA4-deficient carcinoma

       鼻窦淋巴上皮癌Sinonasal lymphoepithelial carcinoma

鼻窦未分化癌Sinonasal undifferentiated carcinoma

畸胎癌肉瘤Teratocarcinosarcoma

HPV相关多表型鼻窦癌HPV-related multiphenotypic sinonasal carcinoma

腺癌(adenocarcinomas)

肠型腺癌(intestinal-type adenocarcinoma)

非肠型腺癌(non-intestinal-type adenocarcinoma)

鼻窦间质肿瘤Mesenchymal tumours of the sinonasal tract  

鼻窦血管纤维瘤Sinonasal tract angiofibroma

鼻窦血管球周细胞瘤Sinonasal glomangiopericytoma

双表型鼻窦肉瘤Biphenotypic sinonasal sarcoma

脊索瘤 Chordoma

其它肿瘤(Other tumours)

脑膜瘤(meningioma)

鼻窦造釉细胞瘤(Sinonasal ameloblastoma)

造秞细胞瘤样颅咽管瘤Adamantinomatous craniopharyngioma

鼻窦软骨间叶性错构瘤(Chondromesenchymal hamartoma)

嗅神经母细胞瘤Olfactory neuroblastoma

以下是第四版WHO分类列表中存在但第五版WHO肿瘤分类中没有在鼻腔、鼻窦章节中介绍的肿瘤类型

 

涎腺肿瘤(Salivary gland tumors)

多形性腺瘤(pleomorphic adenoma)

恶性软组织肿瘤(Malignant soft tissue tumours)

纤维肉瘤(Fibrosarcoma)

未分化多形性肉瘤(undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma)

平滑肌肉瘤(Leiomyosarcoma)

横纹肌肉瘤,非特指型(Rhabdomyosarcoma,NOS)

胚胎性横纹肌肉瘤(Embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma)

腺泡性横纹肌肉瘤(Alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma)

多形性性横纹肌肉瘤(Pleomorphic rhabdomyosarcoma)

梭形细胞横纹肌肉瘤(Spindle cell rhabdomyosarcoma)

血管肉瘤(Angiosarcoma)

恶性外周神经鞘瘤(Malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumour)

滑膜肉瘤(Synovial sarcoma)


交界性/低度恶性软组织肿瘤(Malignant soft tissue tumours)

韧带样纤维瘤病(Desmoid-type fibromatosis)

孤立性纤维性肿瘤(Solitary fibrous tumor)

上皮样血管内皮瘤(Epithelioid haemangioendothelioma)


良性软组织肿瘤(Benign soft tissue tumours)

平滑肌瘤(Leiomyoma)

血管瘤(Hemangioma)

神经鞘瘤(Schwannoma)

神经纤维瘤(Neurofibroma)


淋巴造血系统肿瘤(Haematolymphoid tumours)

结外NK/T细胞淋巴瘤(Extronodal NK/T-cell lymphoma)

骨外浆细胞(Extraosseous plasmacytoma)


神经外胚层/黑色素细胞肿瘤(Neuroectodermal/melanocytic tumours)

尤文肉瘤/原始神经外胚层肿瘤(Ewing sarcoma/primitive neuroectodermal tumour)

嗅神经母细胞瘤Olfactory neuroblastoma

黏膜黑色素瘤(Mucosal melanoma)